wegregor.
As every practitioner of the majikal arts and citizen of the
Information Age knows, self-expression is key to self-knowledge. That
expression can take innumerable shapes; a journal, doodlings,
paintings, music (not the consuming kind, but the making of your own -
yes, you can be a dj, too), clothes, etc.
This paper focuses on the very basics of web publishing. The
operation's name, WEGREGOR, is a gloss of www & egregore; your
very own thought-form entity on the world wide web.
What's required:
- Web Access
- Space on an Internet Service Provider to store your page(s)
- Software
- A text editor, like Apple's SimpleText or
Microsoft's Notepad, or one of many inexpensive HTML editors
out there
- A browser, like Netscape or MSIE
- An FTP utility like Fetch or CuteFTP
- A graphic/image utility to create, resize
and edit GIF & JPeG images that appear on your page
Here's the steps:
- Look at some existing sites out on the web
Familiarize yourself with the various styles out there.
Save some of the pages you particularly like to your desktop. It's
an excellent way to learn how to build them. Try not to copy &
paste outright; not only is it illegal, it's shows a meager
creative intellect.
- Learn some basic HTML (HyperText Markup
Language).
When you view a page on the web, you're seeing the formatted
display of a text file. The file contains embedded tags, enclosed
in < tag > brackets, which your browser uses to
make things look the way they do, like bolding
& italicizing text elements and the placement of
images. Tags usually have a start <tag> and an end
</tag>.
For example bold text is made like this:
<b>bold</b> in your text file. Italic text by
<i>italic</i>.
All HTML documents begin like this:
<HTML>
and end with </HTML>
Inside, or between, these <HTML> tags is your web page.
The <HEAD> tag contains your page's title, what utility made
the file (if you're using an HTML editor), and any other
infomation you'ld like to add to your page that you don't want
displayed in the page itself.
ie. <TITLE>MEDIATOR | Wegregor</TITLE>
The <BODY> tag contains the rest. . .
- Write some text.
This is the information that will be presented to the web, and
this first page should have the file name "index.htm" so
that it is the first page displayed in the directory that stores
the rest of your pages. Be creative!
- Scan some photos or create some images.
GIF files are appropriate for line drawings or images that have
large areas of solid color, whereas JPG images are best for
photos. The web's resolution, since it's viewed on monitors, is
72ppi (or dpi), and your images will display at this size, so make
sure what you're intending to put on your page is saved at this
resolution. Also, when saving files, it's a good idea to limit the
file names to the old 8.3 convention. In other words, your file
name should be no longer than eight characters in length, followed
by a three character description (like .gif or .jpg).
- Put everything in HTML.
Now it's time to put them together. If you're using a word
processing program like MSWord, be sure you save it as text (or
ACSII), otherwise you'll be fine if you use any of the programs
listed above.
Type these base tags in:
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>My Homepage!</TITLE>
Replace My Homepage! with whatever you
like; it's the title that appears at the top of the browser window
when the page is displayed.
</HEAD>
<BODY>
Insert the text you wrote in Step 3 here. This will
be displyed in the browser window.
Now, to put those tasty pics in . . . To do this you'll use the
<IMG SRC> tag. To add a picture to your text elements, type
<IMG SRC="mypic.jpg">
substituting the file name of the image you want displayed between
the quotation marks. Yes, you'll need to keep quotations on either
side. IMG of course is the code for IMaGe, while SRC tells the
browser the location or SouRCe of the file. It's important to
remember to upload your image and your index.htm file to the same
directory, or the tag won't work properly as written above.
To add links to your page, another set of tags is used. For
example, to enable the people who are browsing your page to send
email to you with a click of their mouse, like eMail
Me!, you'll insert
<A HREF="mailto:myemail@myisp.com">eMail
Me!</A>
into your text file. For outside links, or links to
other pages in your web site, the tag is similar:
<A HREF="http://www.yahoo.com">Yahoo!</A>
for an innocuous example.
Now that that's done, finish the document with the end tags:
</BODY>
</HTML>
Voila! A text file with the name index.htm,
ready for uploading. You can double-click the file to view in your
browser to make sure it's all as you want it to be before you do.
- Put your page on the Web.
Now that you've checked you file(s) you're ready to upload them to
your service provider's webspace. Note that there are a number of
free sites out there, if the one that provides you with internet
access & email charges for it. Try www.tripod.com,
or www.geocities.com
for example. You'll want to make sure you upload everything; your
.htm file(s) and all the .gif's and .jpg's you've referenced in
your pages, in the same directory that you have access to. Use
whatever FTP utility you have, and follow the directions that are
given on the server exactly.
- Congratulations - you're part of the web
publishing community.
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