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Early loggers used a succession of
oxen, horses, wooden tramways, and steam donkey engines to harvest the
immense forests east of Lake Washington. These methods were limited to
about two miles coverage from whatever waterway gave access to Everett
or Seattle sawmills.
Beginning in 1878, the first of
four mainline railroads penetrated the Eastside. As quickly as rail
shipment became possible, a host of saw mills and some 25 logging
railroads appeared along the main routes. Except for the old photos,
little remains to suggest how much rail activity took place between 1890
and 1947.
Logging railroads extended from 1
to 45 miles. A number of characteristics were shared. All used steam
locomotives, usually of the geared type. Rails were laid around tight
curves and up slopes with as much as a nine percent grade, more than
three times the allowable climb of regular lines. Almost no gravel
ballast was used, and cuts and fills were kept to a minimum. Wood was so
cheap that bridges were sometimes made by stacking whole logs across
gullies like matchsticks. |