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WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT THE US PATRIOT ACT ---
Some
of the fundamental changes to Americans' legal rights by the Bush
administration and the USA Patriot Act after the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks:
Freedom
of association: To assist
terror investigation, the government may monitor religious and political
institutions without suspecting criminal activity.
Freedom
of information: The
government has closed once-public immigration hearings, has secretly detained
hundreds of people without charges and has encouraged bureaucrats to resist
public-records requests. "Sensitive" information has been removed
from government Web sites.
Freedom
of speech: The government
may prosecute librarians or keepers of any other records if they tell anyone
the government subpoenaed information related to a terror investigation.
Right
to legal representation: The
government may monitor conversations between attorneys and clients in federal
prisons and deny lawyers to Americans accused of crimes.
Freedom
from unreasonable searches: The
government may search and seize Americans' papers and effects without probable
cause to assist terror investigation.
Right
to a speedy and public trial:
The
government may jail Americans indefinitely without a trial.
Right
to liberty: Americans may be
jailed without being charged or being able to confront witnesses against them.
"Enemy combatants" have been held incommunicado and refused
attorneys.
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WHAT THE CONSTITUTION SAYS ---
Amendment I: Congress shall make no law
respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise
thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the
right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a
redress of grievances.
Amendment IV: The
right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and
effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated,
and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath
or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the
persons or things to be seized.
Amendment V: No
person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime,
unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising
in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time
of war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense
to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any
criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life,
liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private
property be taken for public use, without just compensation.
Amendment VI: In
all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and
public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the
crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously
ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the
accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have
compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the
assistance of counsel for his defense.
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WHAT YOU CAN DO ABOUT IT ---
See
the reverse and www.scn.org/ccapa/
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WHAT YOU CAN DO ABOUT IT ---
The US Supreme Court will be ruling on two critical Patriot Act related cases sometime this summer (thus time is of the essence):
Please considering contacting the nine justices to let them know what your opinions are regarding the Patriot Act:
The Supreme Court of
the United States
One First Street, NE
Washington, DC 20543
Phone: 202–479–3211
· Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist
· Associate Justice John Paul Stevens
· Associate Justice Sandra Day O’Connor
· Associate Justice Antonin Scalia
· Associate Justice Anthony M. Kennedy
· Associate Justice David Hackett Souter
· Associate Justice Clarence Thomas
· Associate Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg
· Associate Justice Stephen G. Breyer
For additional information regarding how the US Patriot Act affects your basic liberties, see http://www.scn.org/ccapa/
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Brought To You By Concerned Citizens Against the Patriot Act (CCAPA) ---
www.scn.org/ccapa/ |
ccapa@scn.org