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The
word habitat refers to where animate things live.
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habitat of certain birds, for example, may be a meadow or forest. A human
habitat is more than the houses people live in. It includes settlements
such as camps, hamlets, villages,
towns and cities. |
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The
word Habitat is often used to refer to the UNCHS (United
Nations Centre for Human Settlements) which does not build houses, and
to an NGO called Habitat for Humanity which does build houses. |
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A
human habitat is not just a collection of empty houses.
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is even far more than the physical structures and facilities that can be
seen. It is a community of people, all the communal facilities they need:
water, sanitation, transport, market, energy, food, health-care, education,
security, as well as shelter itself. |
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The
city or village can not exist without people, came about by the efforts
and visions of people, and ultimately, continues to exist only to serve
the needs and wants of the people who call it home. |
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| Human
Settlements and Habitat: |
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| Shelter
and human habitat are far more than the technology of dwellings or houses.
A house exists because of people and for people. A house alone without
communal services, such as access to markets, water and sanitation, enculturation
(eg education) of the young, communications, transport, markets
and other facilities and services, is useless. |
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More
importantly, a human settlement (rural and urban) is not just a
collection of infrastructure, or even of human occupants that are separate
consumers; it is a community, (See "Community"),
a
social organization that involves human attributes: beliefs, concepts,
economic and political dimensions, family and other social reproductive
institutions, a set of human languages, traditions, aesthetics and processes. |
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Human
settlement development is community development.
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