Sociology 160, Family and Community
Community Self Management, Empowerment and Development
Sociology
Lecture Notes
Dimensions
The dimensions
English version of this documentEveryday things, JapaneseLa versión española de este documento.La version française de ce document.Korean, Culture and SymbolsA versão portuguesa deste documento
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CULTURE AND SYMBOLS
Using the Six Dimensions
Phil Bartle
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The shortest distance is not always a straight line
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Culture is everything symbolic we learn:
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All culture is learned but not everything learned is cultural.
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That learning starts at birth (some say earlier) and continues until death.  It is a process of becoming human.
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Everything symbolic.
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At age two, when we touch a hot element on the stove, we learn that it hurts.  Not culture.  Only when Mommy says "hot" do we attach a word, a symbol, to the experience.
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A symbol is something that stands for something else.
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We learn things by attaching meanings to the symbols we use to communicate.  That applies to all six dimensions.
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List each of the dimensions and explain how they are stored and transmitted by symbols.
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Language is a complex system of symbols.
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Symbols have no meaning unless humans attach meanings to them, and communicate those meaning to each other.
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Information that is transmitted from human to human by genes is not cultural.
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Perhaps, when they manifest as behaviour,  they are instinctual, whatever that means.
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Such information is biological.
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Some engineers (especially engineering students) might object to tools being called cultural, but they are.
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They belong to the technological dimension, and their design, use and modification all require the use of symbols.
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Culture, and the transmission of culture by symbols, is not limited to our non sociological definition of culture, eg ballet, opera and symphonies (high culture) or beer and hockey (pop culture).
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The Technological Dimension of Society
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The Economic Dimension of Society
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The Political Dimension of Society
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The Institutional Dimension of Society
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The Values Dimension of Society
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The Worldview Dimension of Society
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Hot:
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Hot!
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Dimensions