..
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Is culture within us or outside
us?
|
,
| The
idea of culture or society being inside the individual is mainly supported
by the sociological writings of Max Weber. |
.
| He
argued that we cannot understand society unless we understand the meanings
(Verstehen) that we put onto our beliefs and actions. |
.
| He
did not found or write the perspective called "Symbolic Interaction" as
such (Henslin p. 17), but his approach grew into that perspective of sociology. |
.
| In
contrast, Durkheim coined the term "Social
facts," to describe information of a social nature in contrast to that
of individual nature. |
.
| Here
we look at such things as rates of a specific behaviour (like weddings
or suicide) rather than the individual choices behind such behaviour
(Henslin p.13). |
.
| June
is a popular month for weddings, and more people in Canada get married
in that month than in other months. |
.
| Suicide
is more frequent in some groups (by nation, by religion, by ethnic group,
by marital status) that in others. |
.
| Those
rates remain quite constant and predictable, even though the individuals
who choose them can not be predicted. |
.
| Durkheim
did not deny that culture and society, as systems of beliefs and behaviour,
are carried by individuals, but that they act as if they are operating
externally to individuals. |
.
| Durkheim
did not found structural functionalism; those who did relied on his writings
to get to it. |
. |