Lisa reading
Community Self Management, Empowerment and Development
Sociology
Lecture Notes
Inequality
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English version of this document
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Glass Ceiling, Glass Elevator
Phil Bartle
The shortest distance is not always a straight line
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The word “glass” in both metaphors is not an accident.
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If you have ever tried walking through a closed glass door (well cleaned), you will relate.
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The barrier is there, but not easy to see.
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The two metaphors refer to people in jobs that are traditionally assigned to the other gender.
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Women find it difficult to get promotions (to executive, decision making level) and men, relatively, find it easier.
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Both relate to the observation that men tend to be promoted more often than women, whether the jobs are gender stereotyped or not.
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Prejudice, bigotry and discrimination are here based on sex, and are conceptually similar to those based on other biological characteristics, age and race.
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If you systematically and arbitrarily exclude categories or persons from decision making positions, ie management and executive level, then the overall level of economic decision making will be hindered.
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This means the economy will not work at its maximum.
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Inequality