Second STEAM

Science, Technology, Engineering and Math

An Educational Resources Newsletter
for Engineering & Science Volunteers

No. 71 - January 1999

http://www.scn.org/esrb

Happy New Year -
and an Invitation !

A Planning Meeting for the
Annual Engineering Fair
will be held on Saturday, Feb. 13th.
from 9 am to 11: 30 am
at 600 Andover Park West,
Tukwila.

Come and contribute all your ideas to make this the best Engineer's Fair of the 20th. Century. The Fair will be held at the Seattle Center House again this year, on February 26th and 27th. Note the new dates! Owing to a facility schedule clash we've had to delay it by one week. Start to encourage your K-12 schools to put together a field trip to this exciting annual science event.

During National Engineers Week 1999 we celebrate the profession that connects us to people, places and things around the globe. We communicate via the Internet, telephone and television. We look inside the human body and search in distant galaxies. Engineers remember our past, manage our present, and define our future.

Every student coming to the Fair should have a chance to talk to working engineers, and explore with them all the latest technology and the system techniques we use to solve the problems of aircraft, automotive design, civil construction, electrical and electronic devices and systems, manufacturing methodology, welding technology, and transportation systems of every kind. What role will you play? Contact your own Society’s PSEC rep. and help to plan your own booth.

There will be hands-on science explorations with guidance from the engineers and teachers involved in Science Olympiad, World in Motion, Future Engineers and Scientists of America, Math Counts, and from Bluebills Volunteers.

In November we sent you Fair “99 flyers and posters to read and deliver to the teachers and schools of your choice. Please don’t delay any longer, make a telephone contact now and make sure they get into the right hands!

_______________

Intrinsic/Extrinsic Motivation

The brain does not have to be taught to learn. Learning is what it does by itself - automatically. To thrive it needs plenty of stimulation, and it needs suitable feedback mechanisms. Effective learning is depen-dent on emotional energy. We are driven more by emotion than logic.

Children who learn because they simply want to work things out because it matters to them, are far more resilient and determined when they face problems than children who seek external rewards.

The brain is essentially a survival system; it takes more seriously those things which matter to it. Emotional well-being may well be more essential to the brain for survival than intellectual well-being.

All learning takes place on the boundary between order and chaos. Unless you are willing to risk stepping over and back again, nothing productive will happen.

If the dynamics of the system are too chaotic no learning occurs , because there is not enough stability to conserve the new information. If the dynamics are too static, no learning occurs because no change occurs in response to the new information.

- John Abbott

1999 Engineering Fair Activities

Space Allocation:
Five booths placed facing across a double alley, with a game space in the center.

Exhibits:
SAE World in Motion I and II, F.S.E.A. Video Player.

Giveaways:
CanDo Cars, Posters, Metric cubes, Metric rulers, Cut-out airplanes.

Competitions:
Skimmer Regatta, Land Yacht Regatta, Marbles Float, Straw Tower building,

Win-a-Bicycle Treasure Hunt.

Schedule:

Friday 26th Feb.
8.00 am -- Booth set-ups
10.00 am -- Students begin arriving
10.30 am -- Competitions begin
4.00 pm -- Fair closes.

4 to 6 pm -- Future Scientists and Engineers of America
Workshop for Teachers and Engineer-Volunteers

Saturday 27th Feb.

8:30 am -- Restore exhibits
10.00 am -- Students begin arriving
10.30 am -- Competitions begin
3:30 pm -- Disassembly begins
4.00 pm -- Fair closes. All materials removed

6:30 pm.

EVERYONE PLEASE NOTE!

Annual Engineering Awards Banquet at the Space Needle Restaurant

For reservations call (206) 444 - 2714

_______________________

The Can-do-Car and its Science Principles

Hundreds of these small wind-up toys will be given away, children can follow simple instructions to complete assembly, and demonstrate all these principles.

Newton's Laws:
A body will remain at rest, or in a state of constant motion - unless a force is applied.
Action and reaction are equal and opposite.
The acceleration of a body is proportional to the amount of force applied.

Mass and Inertia:

Inertia (stay-put force) of a body is proportional to its mass
Rotational inertia of a body is proportional to its mass, multiplied by its radius of gyration from the center of rotation.
Rotational rate of acceleration of a body is proportional to the net amount of torque (twisting force) applied.

Energy:

Energy cannot be destroyed, it can only be transformed.
Energy can be stored in many forms - (mechanical, electrical, chemical etc.)
Energy can be potential (stationary) or kinetic (moving)
Momentum is the energy of a body in motion

Force and Friction

A force is a push or a pull or a twist.
- it can be potential (stationary) or kinetic (moving)
Friction is a force that opposes motion.
Friction can be reduced by lubrication
- liquid, gaseous, solid, colloidal)
Rolling friction is usually smaller than sliding friction

Work

Work is force multiplied by the distance moved

(force x distance)

Power

Power is work divided by time

(force x distance/time)

Published by
Puget Sound Engineering Center
an IRS 501, Chapter 3 Non-profit Foundation
http://www.scn.org/edu/esrb

President: William Forde
Secs: Don Northey & Stan Baber,
Treasurer: Russ Hutchins, P.E.
Exec. Director: - Ken Porter, P.E.
The Puget Sound Engineering Education Center and Boeing Bluebills, located at 600 Andover Park West, Tukwila, Washington, are equal-opportunity providers of Math, Science and Technology for all K-12 students, whether in public, parochial, charter or home schools.

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