Interview with Pristina historian, a refugee in Florence
— SANI RIFATI
Edited by Carol V. Bloom and Sunil Sharma


The following transcript is from an interview which I conducted on September 19, 1999, in Florence, Italy, with B.H, an historian from Pristina. B.H. is an old friend of mine, who was never able to work as a professor, due to discrimination against Roma by both the Serbs and the Kosovo Albanians. B.H.'s report of his own story and of his analysis of the background and current situation for Roma from Kosovo, adds a more specific, detailed, and personal accounting to the information reported above.


SR: How did you get in Italy?

BH: My wife and I and my three children left Pristina (capital of Kosovo), two days after the bombing stopped.

SR: Why?

BH: When NATO bombs stopped falling in Yugoslavia, my family returned to Kosovo. We were watching the KLA and K-FOR soldiers hugging each other and celebrating their arrival in Kosovo. At that moment I thought, this can't be happening! Why is that KLA terrorist soldier going to hug a K-FOR soldier? I realized it is going to be like hell here. The KLA were celebrating their arrival with some very high UNHCR personnel; we saw this and heard about it. Within three days, all non-ethnic Albanians had to leave Kosovo. My house was burned by ethnic Albanians in front of the K-FOR forces. I went to report to the so-called foreign peacekeepers that my house was burning ­ and one of the soldiers was telling me it's o.k.

My friend's sister was raped by ethnic Albanians and she went to report to the K-FOR officer; he was telling her it's o.k. My neighbor was kidnapped by KLA and his wife went to report that he's gone and the officer was telling her it's o.k. KLA was taking our brothers, relatives, friends and taking them to the KLA torture rooms and wives went to report to the K-FOR officers; they were telling them it's o.k. KLA and ethnic Albanians were killing Romani people and they were telling us it's o.k. Is that really o.k.?

We were kicked out from my home in 5 minutes. KLA terrorists came to my house and told me that in five minutes we must leave our homes and then they're going to burn it.

Once we left Kosovo, we needed to pay 400 German Marks, in order to enter in Serbia. Serbian policeman didn't want to let us through in Serbia. We came to Monte Negro. There was again Kosovo Albanian Mafia connected with Milos Djukanovic (the opposition in Monte Negro). Me and my three children we had to pay 10,000 German Marks (around $ 6,500) in order to go to Italy. We made a trip for 20 hours in very little space with other 560 people in the fisherman boat that was 20 meters long (20 yards, approximately).


More to Read: Romani Refugees from Kosovo and the Bigger Picture of Humanitarian Aid Organizations Operating in Europe

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