City of Seattle
Light Rail Review Panel

Design Review Guidelines for Link Light Rail

[February 2000]

Outline Comparison
(looking at existing documents to see what they address, what the gaps are)


Seattle Design Review Guidelines

Site planning

  • Response to site characteristics
  • Streetscape compatibility
  • Entrances visible from street
  • Human activity
  • Respect for adjacent sites
  • Transition from use to street
  • Residential open space
  • Parking/vehicle access
  • Location of parking on comm'l streetfront
  • Corner lots

Height, bulk, scale

Architectural elements/materials

  • Architectural context
  • Architectural concept/consistency
  • Human scale
  • Exterior finish materials
  • Structured parking entrances

Pedestrian environment

  • Pedestrian open spaces/entrances
  • Blank walls
  • Retaining walls
  • Design of parking lots near sidewalks
  • Visual impacts of parking structures
  • Screening of dumpsters, utilities, service areas
  • Pedestrian safety

Landscaping

  • Landscaping to reinforce design continuity w/ adj sites
  • Landscaping to enhance building/site
  • Landscape design to address special conditions

Checklist

Sound Transit Urban Design Guidelines (selected excerpts)

Urban design guidelines overview

  • Underlying design philosophy
    • Guiding attitude
    • Reflecting regional values
    • The arts
    • Protection of the environment
    • Neighborhood centers
    • Innovation and creativity
    • Regard for the public realm

Role of urban design in the process

  • Urban design guidelines intent

System-wide urban design guidelines

  • Urban design objectives
    • Seamless system
    • User-friendly
    • Integrate with community
    • Artistic expression
    • Future adaptability
  • Key urban design principles
    • Building communities
    • Design quality
    • Fiscal prudence
  • STart (ST transit art program)

Elements of visual continuity

  • System-wide elements standardized, continuity, differentiati
  • Essential standardized elements
    • Vehicles, basic layout, fare-vending, ADA, signage, etc.
    • Catenary system, aerial guideway,
  • Elements of continuity
    • Canopies, windscreens, railings, markers, materials, color,
    • Lighting, TPSS, site furnishings, advertising, concessions
    • Planting, open space
  • Elements of differentiation
    • Windscreen, arch expression, art, planting
    • Streetscape surfaces, open space, furniture

Site specific elements

  • Site specific guidelines (not yet written)


Next steps:

The City has established Light Rail Review Panel (LRRP) to provide a coordinated review of design and art elements that compliments Sound Transit’s design process. The table below provides a draft list of key features LRRP will consider during design review. To date LRRP has provided urban design and art review and guidance to the Light Rail system to the Concept Design (15%) level. The next round of review will bring design close to 30%. The City is currently developing a process to ensure the permitting of the project fully incorporates the benefit of this review.

The chart below lists design features, the comments given by the University District during past workshops, and provides a space for the Station Area Advisory Committee to give further, more specific, design guidance. Our goal is to fill in the final column by the March 13th workshop n order to accompany the comments provided by the larger community.

Key Features for Design Review (draft list)

Design Feature Past Community Comments Light Rail Review Panel Comments Station Area Advisory Committee Design Guidance
Link System Features (focuses on engineering aspects of Link)
Catenary system  
Tracks and ballast treatment  
Aerial guideway  
Other?  

Site Planning and Design
Open Space/plaza design NE Pacific
  • Preserve the view corridor on 15th Ave. NE; enhance the connection to the waterfront.
   
Safety  General
  • Create a sense of public safety

NE Pacific

  • Create a safe environment in and around the stations, both through design and activities, with particular attention to UW late shift medical workers.
   
Relation to adjacent sites  
  • Extend the "seam" between "town and gown" along east/west streets between the Ave and 15th Ave NE; rethink the zipper analogy to reflect this broader approach.
 
Corner lots  
Organization of site features  
Opportunities for joint development  

Station Design Features (focuses on architectural/urban design experience)
Relation to adjacent architecture and urban design elements General
  • Clearly define the character of the University community.
  • Make station entrances very visible to pedestrians as well as vehicles; provide clear directional signage to entrances and from entrances to key destinations and services.

NE 45th

  • Use assets such as the Burke Museum (station design; display in mezzanine; signage) to benefit station and to attract visitors.
  • Extend the "seam" between "town and gown" along east/west streets between the Ave and 15th Ave NE; rethink the zipper analogy to reflect this broader approach.
 
Design concept General
  • Identity is important: use this as an opportunity to build or reinforce the unique characteristics of the station and station entrances.
  • Make a dramatic statement: use as an opportunity for good urban design.
  • Give each station a unique identity, including identity for different access points.
  • Images of each station should reflect unique character of each station area.
  • Extend the "seam" between "town and gown" along east/west streets between the Ave and 15th Ave NE; rethink the zipper analogy to reflect this broader approach.
  • Explore perch, nest, beacon and garden path analogies further; the nest works well as a metaphor for a plaza/amphitheater and NE 43rd, but the other concepts could benefit from more work.

Entrances General
  • Make entrances highly visible; catalyst for good urban design.
  • Locate station entrances as to connect all four campuses (southwest campus, west campus, central campus, and medical campus).

NE 45th

  • Locate station entries in storefronts on the Ave, north and south of 45th.
  • Create a station entry onto a pedestrian plaza between the campus and the Ave and 42nd and 43rd, which will link the UW and the U District.

NE Pacific

  • Provide surface access at all 4 corners of 15th/Pacific to serve different users, including bicyclists.
  • Create a campus gateway from NE Pacific Station.
   
Materials  
Shelters/canopies/weather protection  
Ticket vending  
Signage/markers/other features giving identity and legibility General
  • Provide clear way of finding directions and signage to the various destinations.

NE 45th

  • Improve visibility/market The Ave.
   
Lighting  
Landscaping  
Public Art  
  • The art concepts are not as compelling for these stations as for others in the system; explore further how best to express the essence of the University District drawing on key ideas of learning, change, and a diverse population (students, professors, merchants, residents, street youth).
  •  
    Station furniture/waste cans/etc.  
    Railings  
    Other?  

    Station Area Bike/Ped Environment (focuses on routes to and from station)
    Routes and connections to surrounding areas and travel modes General
    • Keep in mind the goal is to move people not vehicles.
    • Recognize and strengthen east - west connections as well as north - south connections.
    • Provide good local circulation, possibly through a circulator system.
    • Access for all modes of transportation is critical to RTA station development and operation.
    • Make station entrances very visible to pedestrians as well as vehicles; provide clear directional signage to entrances and from entrances to key destinations and services.
    • Support intermodal connections emphasizing buses, bikes and pedestrians.
    • Provide good circulation within the area; parking, shuttles; increase circulation within the District; increase frequency and efficiency of transit service.
    • Provide good surfaces transportation connections; assure that U-pass includes or connects with RTA.
    • Accommodate and encourage walking.

    NE 45th

    • Provide pedestrian-friendly connections to cultural facilities along western edge of campus.
    • Improve pedestrian linkages and enhance existing pedestrian character on Brooklyn.

    NE Pacific

    • Create a more defined south end of The Ave to keep 15th Ave NE from becoming too congested.
    • Develop ways to capture event-related users (e.g. Husky stadium events).
    • Extend the "seam" between "town and gown" along east/west streets between the Ave and 15th Ave NE; rethink the zipper analogy to reflect this broader approach.
     
    Sidewalks - width, material General
    • Create pedestrian flow into and around the entrances which is graceful, generous and aesthetically enjoyable
    • Coordinate transit design with Ave improvement such as widening sidewalks and improving pedestrian links between UW and the Ave.

    NE 45th

    • Pay attention to treatment of the wall on 15th Ave. NE at the campus edge.
    • Upgrade the 15th Ave NE streetscape with landscaping, a softer campus wall and transit amenities.
    • Create a plaza or wide sidewalks on NE 42nd or 43rd Streets (between the Ave and 15th Ave NE) to improve pedestrian connections between Then Ave and UW campus and to provide a RTA station access point. Options include; (1) closing NE 42nd or 43rd to traffic; (2) removing parking on NE 42nd or 43rd, or (3) making NE 42nd and NE 43rd Streets one-way.
       
    Curb cuts and crosswalks  
    Fences/handrails  
    Landscaping  
    Gore zones  
    Barrier-free access  
    Bicycle access and parking General
    • Provide good access and storage facilities for bicycles in and around RTA stations.
    • Create access to the Burke Gilman trail and Physics building.
       
    Street furniture  
    Bus zones, Parking and other curb uses General
    • Carefully plan for bus layover and storage.
    • Design stations to accommodate bus transfers.
       
    Lighting  
    Other?  

    Inter-station streetscape
    Sidewalk widths/interchange conditions  
    Signage  
    Paving  
    Other?  

    TOD Features
    (I guess the question is whether existing DR guidelines work for TOD; since review would occur through DRBs) General
    • Use the RTA as a catalyst; take advantage of opportunities presented by the RTA stations in planning for the University Community.
    • Encourage public/private partnerships in station development.
    • Introduce density, diversity, and street life to area around stations.

    NE 45th

    • Create a market stimulus for The Ave; use RTA station as a stimulus for development in the University District.
    • Encourage pedestrian - intensive uses in the area closest to the station.
    • Encourage residential and employment uses within walking distance; create green space for "weekenders".
    • Encourage mixed use in the west campus area to transform area around station into an urban campus with a strong pedestrian environment and enhanced transit access.
       

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