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Courtesy of Stan Protigal

Dealing with Telemarketing Slime

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Telephone Rates, Bargains and Promos

Anti-Slam Blocks

Don't Hang Up - song by the Orlons, Philadelphia, c.1964

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(This Page)
  1. Anti-Slam Blocks - Prevents changing of Long Distance Carrier
  2. History of Anti-Slam Blocks
  3. Phone Rates and Bargains - How much is "Savings"?
  4. Cramming - A gift from your local telco
(Home Page:)
  1. The Economics - Hanging up does not work
  2. What to Do when they strike
  3. What Not to Do
  4. Automated Calls
  5. Charities (actually their contractors)
  6. Phone Tactics used by Telemarketers
  7. A Word of Caution
  8. Legitimate Users of Telemarketing
  9. Excuses for Telemarketing

(other pages at this site)

This page consists of editorial opinion and does not represent legal information or legal advise. Of course, why would you be on the Web if you were looking for legal advise?

Anti-Slam Blocks

"Anti-slam blocks" or long distance switching blocks are imposed by a local phone carrier at the request of the customer. A customer with an anti-slam block can only change a long distance carrier by directly requesting that the local phone carrier do so.

In the case of U.S. West, the authorization to switch is accomplished by the customer directly calling U.S. West. No written authorization is required. (Phone companies hate written business communications, since it reduces paper trails to have everything oral.) I understand the baby bells are not permitted to advertize the availability of the block. Presumably this is because the block is an exception to the FCC rules which require unrestricted access to long distance carriers.

Security is not an issue here. Make it easy on yourself, and use your easiest password (if required; probably not) and permit changes to be made by phone.

U.S. West and Pacbell apply an "anti-slam" block by simple request to the business office. Other local carriers may make it slightly more difficult, but it's still easy.

Verifiers

Long distance carriers typically use verifiers, who confirms that you accept changing long distance companies. After the slimeball get a "hit," a second person goes on line and verifies that the switch is actually authorized. At least in the case of U.S. West, the verifier does not get them past the anti-slam block! The only way past the anti-slam block is for the long distance carrier to call the local carrier with you on the line and start all over again!

Note: The complications of the verification process allow for more fun. e.g.,

Go ahead and switch me. Thank you. Gotta run. <click>.

Second option:
I understand verifiers are only required to be used by those disreputable companies who got caught slamming. I'd rather deal with a more reputable carrier.<hold...>


History of Anti-Slam Blocks

After the Greene order breaking up AT&T, AT&T got tired of losing their customer base. At that time a number of "slam" operations sprung up, often using AT&T's billing services and leased lines. These operations were obtaining customers who did not want their services switched. At first they would simply switch people without permission. Eventually they would elicit responses which the slam companies would claim to be "yes" answers.

AT&T would be slammed as often as the next guy, but since AT&T were getting the fees, it really didn't matter much. Naturally AT&T claimed they couldn't do anything about it.

The Baby Bells could. They were getting pretty fed up with AT&T's bovine scatology, so they instituted an option for a customer-requested anti-slam block. By requesting an "anti-slam" block, a customer can rest assured that they won't be switched without authorization. (Dialing 1-700-555- 4141 will indicate the chosen carrier.)

The verifiers came about when slam operations were using ambiguous or elicited responses to switch unwilling customers.


Phone Rates and Bargains

It is possible to get free services, but these are becoming scarcer. For example, if you get 60 free minutes per month for 3 months, that works out to $7.20 at $0.12/minute. If the new service costs $5./month, and it costs $20. to switch service two ways, that's a negative. AT&T and MCI have a couple of tricks they like to use, by "setting" whole billing cycles at undisclosed dates (until after the fact). So extensive use of unlimited calling becomes limited at best.

At the end of the day, it is very likely that you've already made an intelligent choice of carriers according to the type of calling you make.


Cramming

This is a tactic where your own dial tone provider (local telco) adds services that you did not request and probably did not want. These take a few major forms:

1. Services that are unknowingly invoked. Some dial tone providers have been adding pay-per-use three-way calling. This is invoked by hanging up and then making a second call too quickly. The only clues are a stuttering dialtone and a careful reading of the bill.
The only way around this is to periodically check your bill for vague incidental charges, and request that the particular "service" be removed in its automated form.
2. Caller ID Unblocking. In my case, they did it without telling me. Pacbell refers to it as "selective blocking" but the option cannot be toggled by the user. Instead, the user must remember to press or dial a code each time the call is made if the user wants caller ID blocking.
You may be able to verify caller ID blocking with 800-386-0000 or another number set up for that purpose by your telco.
3. No intercept SIT tone on some messages. This is a new tactic used by telcos to retaliate against users of unpopular services. Presently Pacbell has the intercept SIT tone removed from their "block call rejected" message.
This must be addressed by a complaint to the state and federal regulatory agencies.


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page first posted 29-Aug-97
rev October 9, 2007 ~~ copyright 1997, Stan Protigal ~~ Feel free to link to me.